(It is also important to stress that evidence has found that matching instruction to a learner's perceived style has no benefits in terms of learning outcomes or educational attainment.)

Gardner has cautioned that multiple intelligences should not be conflated with learning styles. Many teachers utilize multiple intelligences in their teaching philosophies and work to integrate Gardner’s theory into the classroom. Gardner’s theory also suffers from a lack of supporting empirical research.ĭespite this, the theory of multiple intelligences enjoys considerable popularity with educators.

These critics argue that Gardner’s definition of intelligence is too broad and that his eight different 'intelligences' simply represent talents, personality traits, and abilities. Gardner’s theory has come under criticism from both psychologists and educators. For example, an individual might be strong in verbal, musical, and naturalistic intelligence. While a person might be particularly strong in a specific area, such as musical intelligence, they most likely possesses a range of abilities. To download an update, select the corresponding Knowledge Base article in the following list, and then go to the 'How to download and install the update' section of the article.In order to capture the full range of abilities and talents that people possess, Gardner theorizes that people do not have just an intellectual capacity, but have many kinds of intelligence, including musical, interpersonal, spatial-visual, and linguistic intelligences. We recommend that you install all updates that apply to you. These updates are intended to help our customers keep their computers up-to-date.

Microsoft released the following security and nonsecurity updates for Office in March 2023.

New perspectives excel 2019